Are you thinking about studying in Portugal or maybe just visiting? There's more to this sun-kissed, vibrant country than its excellent universities and pleasant beaches.
Several centuries worth of history, fascinating traditions, and first-class pastry await an international student in Portugal, an excellent destination to explore and research.
So, to make that choice even more exciting, here are 30 fun facts about Portugal that may just persuade you to buy a ticket and choose your Portuguese university!
1. Lisbon is Older Than Rome
Did you know Lisbon is one of the oldest cities in Europe? Researchers have found evidence of settlements dating back to 1200 BC!
That means Lisbon has been continuously inhabited for over 3,000 years, even longer than Rome.
2. Portuguese is Spoken in 9 Other Countries
Thanks to Portugal’s exploration history, Portuguese is an official language in nine other countries, including Brazil, Angola, and Mozambique.
It’s also spoken in smaller regions like Macau and Goa. Learning Portuguese while you study might just open doors to other parts of the world!
3. Portugal’s Flag is Packed With Meaning
The Portuguese flag isn’t just colorful; it’s deeply symbolic. The green represents hope for the future, and the red signifies the blood of those who fought for the country’s independence.
The coat of arms (the shields in the center) represents Portugal's victories over the Moors.
4. Porto Inspires Portugal’s Name
Did you know Portugal gets its name from Porto, its second-largest city? The Latin name Portus Cale eventually evolved into “Portugal.” Porto remains a cultural and culinary hub you’ll love exploring.
5. The Longest Bridge in Europe Was in Lisbon
Until 2018, the Vasco da Gama Bridge in Lisbon held the title of the longest bridge in Europe.
Stretching over 12 kilometers across the Tagus River, this engineering marvel saves millions of commuters time every day. Don’t forget to visit it while in Lisbon for jaw-dropping views!
6. Portugal Has Europe’s Most Sunshine
Portugal is one of Europe’s sunniest spots, with some regions seeing up to 300 sunny days a year.
It’s the perfect place for sunny strolls, outdoor adventures, and beach outings between your classes. Bring sunscreen!
7. Fado Music Reflects Portuguese Soul
Portugal's traditional fado music is rich, melancholic, and utterly moving. Fado is all about narrating feelings of love, loss, and hope, accompanied by the mournful strumming of guitars. It’s worth experiencing live at a tiny café or bar during your stay.
8. Portugal’s Monks Invented Tasty Treats
Many of Portugal’s famous desserts, including pastéis de nata (custard tarts), were created by monks and nuns.
Their leftover egg yolks were turned into treats with names like "heaven’s fat" and "angel's belly." Trust us, you’ll want to taste-test these heavenly creations.
9. Portugal’s Hidden Island Gems
Most people think of mainland Portugal, but this country also includes two breathtaking island groups in the Atlantic Ocean.
Known for their lush landscapes and mild climate, the Azores and Madeira are perfect for a weekend getaway filled with hiking, whale watching, or just relaxing.
10. Lisbon is Home to the World’s Oldest Bookshop
Bibliophiles will be thrilled to explore Livraria Bertrand in Lisbon, which has been selling books since 1732.
Despite being damaged in a massive earthquake in 1755, the shop was rebuilt and still operates.
11. It’s Home to Europe’s Oldest University
The University of Coimbra, founded in 1290, is one of the oldest universities in Europe and Portugal’s most prestigious.
Its stunning library, Biblioteca Joanina, is a masterpiece filled with ancient books and baroque-style decor.
12. Cabo da Roca is Europe’s Westernmost Point
Want to stand where continental Europe ends? Visit Cabo da Roca in Sintra, Portugal. It’s the westernmost mainland point of Europe, offering rugged cliffs, sweeping ocean views, and a great spot for photos.
13. Quirky Traditions in Portuguese Culture
Portuguese culture is filled with quirky traditions and superstitions. For example, spilling wine is bad luck (but pouring a little on the floor first can undo the harm!).
And if you walk backward, locals say it confuses the devil and brings good fortune.
14. Soccer: The Heartbeat of Portugal
Soccer is more than a sport in Portugal; it’s a way of life. Home to some of the world's best players, including Cristiano Ronaldo, the energy during soccer matches is electric.
Show your school spirit and join a local fan club as a student for an unforgettable experience.
15. Portugal's Towns Look Like Fairytales
The town of Sintra, near Lisbon, looks like it came straight out of a storybook. With colorful palaces and mist-shrouded forests, it’s one of Portugal’s most magical destinations.
Be sure to explore Pena Palace and the Moorish Castle on your days off!
16. It’s The Oldest Nation-State in Europe
Portugal became a kingdom in 1139 and has retained most of its original borders since 1297. That makes it the oldest nation-state in Europe, with over 800 years of rich history!
17. The Last King of Portugal Reigned for Only 20 Minutes
Crown Prince Luís Filipe became king for a mere 20 minutes in 1908 after his father, King Carlos I, was assassinated.
Unfortunately, Luís Filipe succumbed to injuries sustained in the same attack, making his reign one of the shortest in history.
18. Portugal is the Country of Tiles
One look at Portugal’s streets and you'll understand why it’s called the "country of tiles." Traditional azulejos (colorful ceramic tiles) adorn houses, restaurants, and even sidewalks with intricate patterns.
Don’t miss visiting Lisbon’s National Tile Museum to learn more about this beloved art form.
19. The Biggest Wave Ever Surfed Was in Portugal
Ever dreamed of catching an epic wave? Portugal is the place to be! The Nazaré Canyon produces some of the world's biggest waves.
American surfer Garrett McNamara made history here by conquering a 23.77-meter wave.
20. Portugal is Surprisingly Small (But That’s a Good Thing!)
Portugal is actually one of the smallest countries in Europe, which is great news for students.
No matter if you're in Porto or Lisbon, the beach is never more than a short drive away. Plus, exploring the whole country on weekends is totally doable.
21. Portugal Has the World’s Oldest Diplomatic Alliance
Dating back to 1373, the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance between Portugal and England is the world’s longest-standing diplomatic partnership.
It’s still in effect today, making it a point of national pride!
22. Portugal’s Women Outlive Men by Over Six Years
According to 2020 data, women in Portugal have a life expectancy of 85.2 years, compared to 78.07 years for men.
This gender gap is larger than in many other developed countries.
23. The Devastating Earthquake of 1755 Still Shapes Lisbon
On November 1st, 1755, Lisbon faced a massive earthquake followed by a tsunami and fires. The disaster destroyed 85% of the city and killed nearly 275,000 people.
Today, the rebuilt Lisbon stands as a symbol of resilience, and you can still see evidence of its reconstruction.
24. Portugal Became Independent Over a Family Disagreement
Portugal’s independence in 1143 can be traced back to a family feud. Afonso Henriques, the first King of Portugal, fiercely disagreed with his mother, Countess Theresa, over her alliances.
Their clashing forces eventually led to Portugal’s sovereignty.
25. Portugal is One of the Safest Countries in the World
According to the 2024 Global Peace Index, Portugal ranks as the 7th safest country worldwide.
Its serene lifestyle and low crime rates make it an ideal spot for international students.
26. Portugal Loves Its Coffee Culture
One thing you’ll notice quickly as a student in Portugal is how seriously locals take their coffee!
From strong espressos known as bicas to leisurely café breaks, enjoying coffee is a quintessential part of Portuguese life.
27. Portugal’s Dictatorship Was the Longest in Europe
The authoritarian rule of Portugal lasted from 1926 to 1974, making it Europe’s longest dictatorship.
This era ended with the bloodless Carnation Revolution, which led to the modern democratic republic we see today.
28. One National Park Packs a Big Punch
Portugal has only one national park, Peneda-Gerês, but it’s a gem! Stretching into Spain, this lush protected area is home to waterfalls, hiking trails, and diverse wildlife.
It’s a must-visit for outdoor enthusiasts.
29. You Can Thank Portugal for Japanese Tempura
Love Japanese tempura? You can thank the Portuguese for Japanese Tempura! Portuguese missionaries and traders introduced this delicious dish of battered and fried seafood and vegetables to Japan in the 16th century.
30. Hugs, Food, and Cheers: The Portuguese Way
Portugal embraces you like an old friend. Known for their incredible hospitality, the Portuguese are quick to make you feel at home.
From warm smiles to heartfelt gestures, locals are known for their friendliness.
Whether you're a tourist, an international student, or a researcher, you're treated not as an outsider, but as a valued guest.
Expect plenty of hugs, delicious food, and even a beer or two as part of their welcoming spirit.
Experience Portugal as An International Student
If you’re drawn to these 30 fun facts about Portugal or its fascinating history, studying there as an international student is an adventure like no other.
You’ll be part of a vibrant international community while enjoying one of the safest and most welcoming countries in the world.
Want to learn more about studying in Portugal? Get in touch with our expert advisor to guide you on your academic journey in Portugal.
