PhD in Mechanical Engineering: Operando Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy (PhD)

The University of Liverpool, founded in 1882 and located in the vibrant city of Liverpool, is a research-intensive institution with a global student body of around 32,000, including approximately 17,700 international students. The university offers a wide range of programs—over 200—across sciences, engineering, humanities, health and business, combining rigorous academics with practical industry links. Its historic campus and city connections provide a lively cultural setting and strong transport links across the UK and beyond.

Research and employability are central to the Liverpool experience, with interdisciplinary projects, industry partnerships and extensive placement opportunities embedded in many degrees. Students benefit from modern facilities, dedicated career services and a supportive academic community that helps translate theory into professional practice. The university's global networks also create exchange and collaboration pathways for study abroad and joint research.

International students receive comprehensive support from pre-arrival guidance to on-campus services, including English language support, visa advice and student societies that foster social integration. Liverpool’s affordable living costs relative to other UK cities, combined with its cultural life and sporting traditions, make it attractive to students seeking a balanced academic and social experience. The University of Liverpool is well-suited to ambitious students aiming for impactful research, strong career outcomes and a cosmopolitan student life.

Overview

This program focuses on the development of operando electrochemical scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) to explore battery degradation processes and electron beam damage in nonaqueous electrolytes. The objective is to leverage STEM’s unique capabilities to quantitatively analyze key electrochemical processes affecting energy storage systems' performance, validating simulations and providing critical insights applicable to various characterization methods.

Who is this for?

Candidates should possess a Master’s Degree or relevant equivalent in Physics, Material Science, Chemistry, or Mechanical Engineering. Exceptional candidates with a First Class Bachelor’s Degree and significant skills in MathLab, Python, and Electrochemistry are especially encouraged to apply.